TAIWAN Aboriginal Hand-embroidered STITCH and Material Research 4-4

Aborigines of taiwan -9. Puyuma

Hand-embroidered itemsOverviewStitch
apparelEmbroider the original woven pattern on the black cloth, and after the whole cloth is filled with the pattern, make a sleeveless long vest (ceremonial dress).
This embroidered vest is soft and easy to make. In modern times, cross-stitched black cloth was used as the base material to make all kinds of clothes.
The embroidery frame is not used in embroidery.
Beaded
Suture stitch
Back-stitching
Applique embroidery technique
Cross stitch (grid embroidery)
Edge decoration embroidery method
Arch needle Tibetan thread embroidery technique
Grid embroidery (like CANVAS)
Embroidered vestThere are embroidered patterns on the hem, and a small part of it will be exposed (similar to an inner skirt, with the embroidered part facing the right). Suture stitch
Chest pocketIt is common to use Chinese characters such as village name and person's name on a short vest with a black cross-stitch pattern. The woman is wearing a black embroidered straight skirt with the same color as her jacket and a wreath on her head. The man embroidered patterns on the corners of his pants. Back-stitching
Cross stitch (grid embroidery)
Edge decoration embroidery method
Arch needle Tibetan thread embroidery technique
Modified clothingIt is sewn with bamboo needles, and the thread is mostly twisted with banana silk.Back-stitching
Carry bagIt comes with a bell belt, a shoulder strap, and a betel nut bag, which are embroidered using the cross-stitch method, and the strap is combined with a silver chain. Cross stitch (grid embroidery)
Edge decoration embroidery technique

Aborigines of taiwan -10. Amis

Hand-embroidered itemsOverviewStitch
Take the skinThe cutting is almost exactly the same as that of the Han people, and the collar also has cross-stitch lace.Cross stitch (grid embroidery)
Long-sleeved short blouse with round neck or stand-up collarThe hem is embroidered with patterns or stripes of various colors.
Common decorations are usually made of shell beads, small colored beads, white buttons, etc., nailed into flower-shaped or striped patterns.
Suture stitch
Nail needle thread embroidery technique
Back skirtThe rectangular cotton cloth is decorated with beads, copper bells, nickel flakes and brightly colored cloth strips.Suture stitch
Nail needle thread embroidery technique
Chest clothCarry bag, lover bag, betel nut bag.
Young men wear delicate cross-stitch patterns.
Suture stitch
Cross stitch (grid embroidery)
Wear bagSimilar to Atayal.Suture stitch
Back-stitching
Cross stitch (grid embroidery)
Edge decoration embroidery technique
Headhunting bagBoth men and women sew the shell beads made of clam clams on their costumes. When dancing, they will sew bells in the spaces where no beads are sewn.Nail needle thread embroidery technique
Chinese blouseA string of thin and white shell beads is stitched wherever it is stitched.Suture stitch
Nail needle thread embroidery technique
Men's long vestWhite feathers have a sequined ring headdress, a dazzling Xiapi, and two long skirts are embroidered with patterns.Suture stitch
Arch Needle Embroidery Technique
Chain Embroidery Technique
Cross stitch (grid embroidery)
Men's long vestCrests, forehead bands, forehead ornaments, red head ropes, ear ornaments, neck ornaments, chest ornaments, arm ornaments, wrist ornaments.
Women's headwear, forehead straps, earrings, neckwear, chest accessories, belts and wrist accessories, etc. .
Applique embroidery technique
Back-stitching
Suture stitch
Rolling needle embroidery technique
Lock stitch embroidery technique
Nail needle thread embroidery technique
accessoriesAnimal bones, animal teeth, animal hair, feathers, beads, shells, banana leaves, bamboo, Japanese nickel coins, wood, vines, copper bells, agate, blue glass beads, cupronickel.
Among them, shell beads can be worn in beaded dresses or beaded skirts, but the Ami people rarely have all beaded dresses or beaded skirts, and they are only partially decorated on the seams.
Applique embroidery technique
Beading (wearing method, stitching method)
Nail needle thread embroidery technique
TrimIt is an important ornament. Applique embroidery technique
hatMost are bowl-shaped rattan hats or leather hats. Or decorated with bird's tail feathers, and then made fan-shaped braid. Applique embroidery technique
working hatIt is a bowl-shaped rattan hat with a flange, decorated with wild boar teeth, ziambe and eagle feathers, and there is a row of human hair or brownish-red long hair on the top edge of the hat. Applique embroidery technique
Top hatThe feathers are used for fan-shaped upright insertions.
Or add decorations such as cocktail feathers or wild boar teeth.
Applique embroidery technique
Hats worn when dancingCompared with other Taiwan aboriginal groups, it is very simple and simple. Applique embroidery technique

Aborigines of taiwan –11. Yami

Hand-embroidered items Overview Stitch
clothingDecorated with white buttons.Suture stitch
Nail needle thread embroidery technique
Women's short topHeadwear (hats), hair accessories, earrings, neck accessories, chest accessories, hand accessories, foot accessories.Applique embroidery technique
accessoriesShells (nautilus, luminous snails), plant seeds, plant fibers, gold flakes, silver flakes, glass beads, agate, fish fins, male mustaches, tail vertebrae, pig teeth, wood chips, marsh iron, white buttons, etc.
Only respected elderly (male and female) can wear it.
Nail needle thread embroidery technique
TrimIt uses silver flakes, manila hemp, coconut tree whiskers, water vine or mountain Pandanus twining milk vine as materials.Nail needle thread embroidery technique
hatSilver helmet, coconut ceremonial hat, wooden octagonal top hat.Chain Embroidery Technique
Edge decoration embroidery technique
Millinery
Top hat
Coconut Lili: Use bamboo strips as the ribs of the li, and water vines and milk vines as the bone rings, and then tie them with coconut vines, and fix them with Manila twine.Fishbone Embroidery Technique
Flat Needle Embroidery Technique

Aborigines of taiwan -12. Kavalan

Hand-embroidered items Overview Stitch
Clothing fiber fabricThe knitting technology is developed, and I like to knit black fabrics; use bark or draw silk from banana tree trunks, and woven banana clothes after drying and softening the banana tree fibers. It is particularly cool and comfortable, and then mixed with hemp thread to make cold and sheltering clothes; Only the prestigious elders of the clan can wear it.
Mountain ramie and ramie are mostly used for clothing; water dragon, banana tree, paper mulberry and a wild tree called Velanun are mostly used for bag making. .
Fishbone Embroidery Technique
Flat Needle Embroidery Technique
Face-to-face
Sleeve round neck long top
Made of brown linen, the collar, placket, cuffs and hem are all embellished with blue and black cloth. The placket has five buttons or five copper buttons, and the hem is slightly round. Suture stitch
Buttonhole Embroidery Technique
Long-sleeved black square shirtMen wear it during Qataban (summer harvest festival) or performing traditional songs and dances. Suture stitch
Buttonhole Embroidery Technique
toolbox
Pack a prey bag
Feeding Backpack
Betel Nut Bag
Grain bag
To produce cross-grain weave, single-color, hand-woven fabric without dyeing or geometric patterns. Chain Embroidery Technique
Edge decoration embroidery technique